Tension Wood In Hardwoods

Science and technology 2001 tension wood is found on.

Tension wood in hardwoods.

Both strategies appear to work most of the time. Key differences reaction wood in angiosperms is tension wood and reaction wood in gymnosperms is compression wood. Compression wood is formed on the lower side of trunk while tension wood is formed on the upper side of trunk. Singh in secondary xylem biology 2016 tension wood has high longitudinal.

Compression wood is rich in lignin while tension wood is rich in. Tension wood forms on the side of the part of the plant that. Tension wood also known as reaction wood is a response of the tree to external stimuli the most common cause of tension wood formation is leaning of a tree. Tension wood forms on the upper sides of hardwoods and contains more cellulose than normal wood.

In most angiosperms reaction wood is called tension wood. It dries easily but may still have a tendency to warp with slight movement in performance. Wood with a high cellulose content is especially strong in tension and can resist bending downward. In hardwoods there is generally less eccentricity associated with tension wood but the annual rings may be wider.

In gymnosperms and amborella it is called. Tension wood reaction wood. Reaction wood in hardwoods is termed tension wood. Trees that lean are uprooted bent from ice snow or trees growing on steep slopes may often have this eccentric reaction wood trait.

The tension wood is formed on the upper side of the leaning tree and is believed to be a physiological response to gravitational forces. Longitudinal shrinkage results when reaction wood tension wood in hardwoods or compression wood in softwoods or juvenile wood is present in the lumber. Tension wood which occurs only in hardwoods is a special growth feature in the tree that involves the tree reacting to an outside force such as the wind another tree leaning against the tree. There are two different types of reaction wood which represent two different approaches to the same problem by woody plants.

General machinability is fair although tension wood is frequently present and can cause a fuzzy surface when cut which in turn will require additional care when finishing. Longitudinal stress results because the wood is shrinking longitudinally. The wood glues well and has good resistance to splitting when nailing and screwing. Tension wood is 102.